Outdoors

Mount St. Helens Coldwater Visitor Center has reopened, but Johnston Ridge still closed

A snowboarder fell to his death after reaching the top of Mount St. Helens, according to a nonprofit. 
A snowboarder fell to his death after reaching the top of Mount St. Helens, according to a nonprofit.  Photo from Jaser Cervantes via Unsplash

The road leading to Johnston Ridge Observatory in the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument and its visitor center remain closed two years after a landslide dropped 300,000 cubic yards of debris onto the access highway and damaged a bridge.

But the monument’s Science and Learning Center at Coldwater opened Saturday for tourists, just ahead of the 45th anniversary of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens on Sunday.

The center, near Coldwater Lake west of Johnston Ridge, is now open on weekends until June 15, then daily through Labor Day.

Only a few miles of Spirit Lake Memorial Highway remain closed at the gate that closes off the observatory during the winter.

Work on Spirit Lake Memorial Highway, also known as State Route 504, will not begin until next spring when a permanent two-lane roadway and bridge to the observatory will be reconstructed, said Washington Department of Transportation spokesperson Sarah Hannon-Nein.

An aerial view of Spirit Lake Highway, also known as State Route 504, where a massive landslide washed away the roadway on May 14, 2023. The incident, now known as the South Coldwater Slide, effectively cut off the only means of reaching Mount St. Helen’s Johnston Ridge Observatory.
An aerial view of Spirit Lake Highway, also known as State Route 504, where a massive landslide washed away the roadway on May 14, 2023. The incident, now known as the South Coldwater Slide, effectively cut off the only means of reaching Mount St. Helen’s Johnston Ridge Observatory. Courtesy of Washington State Department of Transportation

She said the work is expected to wrap up in summer 2026, but once the road is open, the U.S. Forest Service must restore power to the observatory and finish other updates before the center can reopen.

WSDOT plans to put the project out to bid in the fall.

A temporary road was built in 2023, but the site’s culverts collapsed four months later due to rainfall and other water flow, WSDOT reports.

WSDOT removed the temporary road to avoid impacts to the Spirit Lake outlet tunnel, which drains the lake created after the May 18, 1980, eruption and protects downstream communities from catastrophic floods.

When the area received its national volcanic monument designation in 1982, the state highway stopped near the area the sediment dam is located at milepost 21.

The sediment retention dam was built in 1989 on the North Fork of the Toutle River to retain debris flowing from the slopes of Mount St. Helens — an issue that continues today, 45 years later.

However, by 1988, work to extend Spirit Lake Memorial Highway another roughly 30 miles began, with Johnston Ridge Observatory opening in 1997.

Crowds gather at the Johnston Ridge Observatory at Mount St. Helen’s. The observatory opens this Saturday.
Crowds gather at the Johnston Ridge Observatory at Mount St. Helen’s. The observatory opens this Saturday. Dean J. Koepfler Staff file, 2014

Since the 2023 landslide, the U.S. Forest Service has operated the Mount St. Helens Institute’s Science and Learning Center at Coldwater instead of the observatory.

The U.S. Forest Service’s Coldwater Ridge Visitor Center first opened in 1993 and closed to the public in 2007. Since then, the institute has renamed the center.

The Mount St. Helens Institute partnered with the Forest Service and began offering some youth education programs and public events at the site in 2011, then had the Forest Service operate the visitor center when the landslide closed the observatory.

Here are the sites that are open this season.

Science and Learning Center at Coldwater

The institute is a nonprofit founded in 1996, and provides youth education programs, field seminars and guided exploration around the volcano.

The institute is also working to develop the Coldwater site to offer lodges, cabins and campgrounds.

Weyerhaeuser Forest Learning Center

In addition to the Coldwater visitor center, Weyerhaeuser’s Forest Learning Center at 17000 Spirit Lake Memorial Highway at milepost 33 also is open.

This story was originally published May 19, 2025 at 5:16 PM with the headline "Mount St. Helens Coldwater Visitor Center has reopened, but Johnston Ridge still closed."

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