Uganda has confirmed three new cases of Ebola, bringing the total number of infections in the current outbreak there to five, the health ministry said on Saturday, as authorities stepped up contact tracing to contain the spread.

The World Health Organization has declared the outbreak of the rare Bundibugyo strain a public health emergency of international concern, and said the risk of a national epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo is "very high".

Nearly 750 suspected cases and 177 suspected deaths have been recorded in Uganda's neighbour, the centre of the outbreak.

The WHO has said late detection, the absence of a vaccine or virus-specific therapeutics, widespread armed violence and high mobility among the population make Congo especially vulnerable.

The new cases in Uganda include a driver who transported the country's first confirmed patient and a health worker exposed while caring for that patient.

Both are receiving treatment and were identified among known contacts, the ministry said in a statement.

The third case is a woman from Congo who entered Uganda with mild abdominal symptoms and later travelled from Arua, close to the border, to Entebbe before seeking care at a private hospital in the capital Kampala.

The patient initially improved and returned to Congo but later tested positive for Ebola after a follow-up prompted by a tip-off from a pilot involved in transporting her.

All identified contacts linked to the confirmed cases are being closely monitored, the ministry said, urging the public to remain vigilant and report suspected symptoms.

(Reporting by Shubham Kalia in BengaluruWriting by Bate Felix Editing by Kevin Liffey)

Copyright Reuters or USA Today Network via Reuters Connect

This story was originally published May 23, 2026 at 12:56 PM.

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